KMID : 1084220200270020100
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Journal of Rheumatic Diseases 2020 Volume.27 No. 2 p.100 ~ p.109
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Comparison of Clinical, Angiographic Features and Outcome in Takayasu¡¯s Arteritis and Behcet¡¯s Disease With Arterial Involvement
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Choi Su-Jin
Koo Hyun-Jung Yang Dong-Hyun Kang Joon-Won Oh Ji-Seon Hong Seok-Chan Kim Yong-Gil Yoo Bin Lee Chang-Keun
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Abstract
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Objective: Takayasu¡¯s arteritis (TAK) is a vasculitis that primarily involves the aorta and its branches. In Behcet¡¯s disease (BD), systemic vasculitis is one of major manifestations. We aimed to compare clinical and angiographic features and outcome between TAK and BD with arterial involvement.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed medical records of 206 TAK patients and 50 BD patients between 1995 and 2015. Angiographic lesions were evaluated via computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and/or conventional angiography.
Results: Fever (30% vs. 9.2%, p <0.001) and arthralgia (36% vs. 7.3%, p<0.001) were more common in BD. C-reactive protein was higher in BD compared with TAK (5.85 mg/dL vs. 2.08 mg/dL, p <0.001). Stenosis (89.8% vs. 60%, p<0.001) and occlusion (65.5% vs. 32%, p <0.001) were more observed in TAK. In contrast, aneurysm was common in BD (62% vs. 20.9%, p<0.001). The carotid artery (73.3% vs. 30%, p<0.001), subclavian artery (71.4% vs. 16%, p<0.001), descending aorta (35% vs. 12%, p=0.002), renal artery (23.8% vs. 10%, p=0.032), superior mesenteric artery (18.4% vs. 4%, p=0.012), and brachiocephalic trunk (13.6% vs. 2%, p=0.020) were more commonly involved in TAK, whereas the femoral artery (10% vs. 2.4%, p=0.027) was more frequently involved in BD. During follow-up, arterial dissection (10% vs. 1.9%, p=0.016), rupture (12% vs. 0.5%, p<0.001), and arterial replacement/resection (66% vs. 9.7%, p<0.001) were more observed in BD.
Conclusion: TAK differs from BD regarding clinical features and vascular involvement patterns. BD exhibits a higher rate of vascular complications.
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KEYWORD
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Behcet syndrome, Takayasu arteritis, Arteritis, Cardiovascular diseases
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